Frank Lloyd Wright’s style of “prairie houses”, such as
Robie House, meets the sky in a way that is indicative of its existing
environment and site. The low horizontal planes that make up the roof of the
Robie House have a clear influence from the flatness of the landscape in the Great
Plains and the resulting vastness of the horizon. The design of the “prairie” style
roof isn’t so much about how the building meets the sky at a direct level; but
is instead more of a representation of how the landscape meets the sky.
Wright’s second house for Herbert Jacobs, called the “Solar
Hemicycle,” takes some of same horizontal elements from his “prairie” style.
However, the hemi-cyclical form of the building allows it to meet the sky in a
more direct way. Taking advantage of the solar path that is specific to the
building’s site, the “Solar Hemicycle” meets the sky in a way that allows for
lower sunlight to warm the interior during the winter, but blocks sunlight
during the summer through the use of an overhang.
during the summer
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